Silver History Then And Now

As you slip on a pair of sterling silver dangle earrings or enjoy the shine of a freshly polished set of silverware, you probably never pondered how this attractive element fared in the course of history. Throughout the ages, silver has played a distinct role in the cultural and religious aspects of many different ancient civilizations and beyond. Societies and people were bought and sold on the promise of silver. Significant aspects regarding a wide range of cultures, such as the Sumerians, Greeks, Romans, Indians, and Native Americans, are also highlighted through their prior use and production of silver. 

When archaeologists uncovered silver jewelry during excavations of the ancient Sumerian city, Ur, they were able to establish a starting point that hovered around 3,000 BC. Through careful research, it was concluded that the primary sources for mined silver were extracted from mines positioned about Anatolia, which today is called Turkey. Some experts credit the Chaldeans as being the first culture to extract silver at around 2,500 BC. 

When 1,000 BC rolled around, it was North and South America that began to perfect and enhance the techniques associated with silversmithing but would not be able to measure with the production that came from the Larium mines located close to Athens. It was around 900 BC that this destination would hold the coveted title of leader in silver producing mines, an honour that continued for the next 1,000 years.

A variety of cultures began to utilize silver as a way to create popular household products. The Indus culture hailing from India used silver to create drinking vessels during the 1st century AD that rivaled Hellenistic examples. Soon after, silver mines began to spring up around the world, including parts of Spain, Germany, and Austria-Hungary.

During the 16th century, conquered Mexicans, Andeans, and Costa Rican Indians inhabiting the New World exhibited silversmith skills that impressed the Spanish armies with their level of ability and creativity. Soon, European conquests would exploit the silver found in Bolivia, Peru and Mexico. The changes in silver production and craftsmanship began to expand during the 17th century. Native American tribes in New York, such as the Iroquois, transformed European silver coins into decorative jewelry. At this same time, royalty in India began to show more interest in silver vessels. Techniques, such as cold hammering, embossing, and false filigree were now popular.